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1941-1950

     
     
  1941  
     
   

– Modhu Bose’s Court Dancer: Raj Narkati is released.   Produced by J B H Wadia, it is the first Indian film to be made entirely in English (as well as Hindi) [MORE] [ADD] 

   

 

   

– Moti B. Gidwani’s Khazanchi, starring S. D. Narang and Ramala Devi, is released  [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
     
  1942  
     
   

– Homi Wadia’s Ekta (Unity), produced by J B H Wadia, is the first Sindhi-language film. [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Producers are given a maximum of 11,000ft of raw stock and 400ft for publicity trailers because of the shortage of material. [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– S. Mukherjee and Ashok Kumar breakaway from Bombay Talkies production company to form Filmistan. [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Mehboob forms his own production company with a hammer and sickle logo. [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
     
  1943  
     
  17/7 -

The government rations unexposed negatives and all advertising films are prohibited as British sources of supply become uncertain due to the war. [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Gyan Mukerji’s Kismet (Fate), the first Hindi film to feature an anti-hero is released.   It runs for over three years at the Roxy Cinema in Calcutta, and becomes one of the biggest hits in the history of Indian cinema.  [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– A shortage of raw film stock due to the war results in the length of feature films being restricted to 11,000 feet. [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
   

India 1943: Other Films of Note

     
    Tansen (1943)
   

Kanoon [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

Ram Rajya (Vijay Bhatt) [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

Shakuntala (Rajaram Vankudre Shantaram) [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

Tansen (Jeyant Desai) [MORE] [ADD]

     
    Wapas [MORE] [ADD]
     
     
     
  1944  
     
    Dadasaheb Phalke
  16/2 -

Dadasaheb Phalke, regarded as the father of Indian cinema dies in Nasik, Maharashtra at the age of 74.   Largely forgotten due to changing tastes in films, his last production, Gangavataran, was released in 1937.  [MORE] [ADD]

     
   
   

India 1944: Other Films of Note

   

 

   

Jwar Bhata [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
     
  1945  
     
   

– The government withdraws controls over raw film stocks.   [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Film production reaches an all-time low of 99 films, 74 of which are in Hindi.   [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
     
  1946  
     
   

– Khwaja Ahmad Abbas’s Dharti Ke Lal, the first film produced by The Indian People’s Theatre Association (IPTA), is released. [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Information Films of India is disbanded.  [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Dev Anand makes his film debut in P. L. Santoshi’s Hum Ek Hain.  [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
   

India 1946: Other Films of Note

   

 

   

Dr. Kotnis ki Amar Kahani (Rajaram Vankudre Shantaram) [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

Ranakdevi (V. M. Vyas) [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
  1947  
     
    Nami iruvar (1947)
   

– Paul Zils and Fali Bilimoria found the Documentary Unit-India.  [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Satyajit Ray, Chidanand Dasgupta and others launch the Calcutta Film Society[MORE] [ADD] 

   

 

   

– Vijay Bhatt's Ram Rajya (1943), A.R. Kardar's Shah Jehan (1946) and V. Shantaram’s Dr. Kotnis ki Amar Kahani are shown at the Canadian National Exhibition in Toronto. [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– The AVM Film company is established.   Its first release is A. V. Meiyappan’s Nam Iruvar[MORE] [ADD] 

   

 

   

– The Udayar Studio is founded in Kerala.  [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Rupanjali, the Bengali film weekly, is published for the first time.  [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
   

India 1947: Other Films of Note

     
    Neel kamal (1947)
   

Neel Kamal (Kidar Nath Sharma[MORE] [ADD]

     
     
     
  1948  
     
   

– Raj Kapoor launches RK Films.   Its first film, Aag, starring Kapoor and Nargis is released in August.  [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Nehru announces a freeze on the construction of cinemas in the country.   [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Chitrabani, the first Bengali film monthly is published.   [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
    India 1948: Other Films of Note
     
    Chandralekha (1948)
   

 

   

Ajit (Mohan Dayaram Bhavnani)  [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

Chandralekha (S. S. Vasan)  [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

Kalpana (Uday Shankar[MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

Sabyasachi (Agradoot[MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

Shaheed (Ramesh Saigal[MORE] [ADD]

     
     
     
  1949  
     
  30/6 -

The government revives the compulsory exhibition of ‘approved’ documentary films and newsreels. [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Khwaja Ahmad Abbas’ Dharti Ke Lal (1946) becomes the first Indian film to be distributed in the USSR. [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– Because of modifications to the Cinematograph Act, entertainment tax goes up to 50%.   In West Bengal it is as high as 75%.  [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– In Bombay, Dev Anand and Chetan Anand establish Navketan Productions[MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– New censorship classifications of ‘Adult’ and ‘Unrestricted’ are introduced.  [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

– The Film Enquiry Committee is established under the chairmanship of S. K. Patil[MORE] [ADD]

     
     
   

India 1949: Other Films of Note

     
    Mahal (1949)
   

 

   

Ek Thi Ladki (Roop K. Shorey) [MORE] [ADD]

   

 

   

Mahal (Kamal Amrohi) [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
     
  1950  
     
   

– The Film Federation of India (FFI) is founded.  [MORE] [ADD]

     
   

– Jean Renoir and Satyajit Ray meet while Renoir is in India filming The River[MORE] [ADD]

     
   

– Rai Bahadur Chuni Lall, President of IMPAA and MPSI, and one of the founders of the FFI, dies. [MORE] [ADD]

     
     
    India 1950: Other Films of Note
     
   

Dahej (Rajaram Vankudre Shantaram) [MORE] [ADD]

 

India: 1931-1940

India: 1951-1960

1950

 

 

 

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