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June 1898: Pathé's First Studio
Having gained the backing of Compagnie Générale de Cinématographes, Phonographes et Pellicules in December 1897, Charles Pathé opened his first 'studio' in June 1898. Pathé's effort was somewhat more modest than that of his rival, Georges Méliès. Situated at 1 rue Polygone in Vincennes, the studio was formerly a bistro, and was rented from a Mme. Hervillard. The bedrooms were used as laboratories for developing films, which were mainly shot in the courtyard on a wooden stage measuring 6 x 8 metres. A painted canvas was used as a backdrop for these primitive films, and wind and rain were constant threats to Pathé's filming schedule. Costumes and props were stored in a wooden shed in the courtyard. Finance for the filmmaking operation was almost wholly provided by the phonograph arm of the Pathé's business - an arrangement that would continue for a number of years. [ADD]
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